Korčula, an island steeped in history and rich traditions, offers a unique combination of past and present. According to legend, the island was founded by the Trojan hero Aeneas or his friend Antenor. In the 3rd century BC, Greek settlers from Issa (modern-day Vis) founded a colony on Korčula, as recorded by the Lumbarda Psephisma, the oldest written stone monument in Croatia.
The 17th century brought the literary contributions of Petar Kanavelić, one of Croatia's greatest writers of the time. Known for his love songs, epic poems, and dramas, Kanavelić also served as Korčula's representative in Venice. A primary school in the town of Korčula is named in his honor. Traditional sword dances, particularly the Moreška, which arrived in the 16th century, highlight Korčula's cultural richness. The island also has a strong musical tradition with klapa groups, a form of a cappella singing dating back centuries and formalized in the 19th century. Korčula's stonemasonry tradition flourished during the Republic of Venice's rule, contributing to its impressive architecture. Notable historic sites include the Gothic and Renaissance Cathedral of St. Mark, the Town Hall, the city fortifications, and the 15th-century Franciscan monastery on the islet of Badija. The island of Korčula is indented with a series of bays and coves, offering picturesque landscapes and serene spots. The climate on the island is very mild, with a Mediterranean character. Near the city of Korčula is an archipelago of twenty uninhabited islands covered in dense macchia thickets and accessible coastline.
Korčula boasts a rich cultural heritage, epitomized by the annual Korkyra Baroque Festival, launched in 2012. This international event showcases world-renowned ensembles and soloists specializing in baroque music, promoting the island's cultural monuments and architectural treasures. Korčula remains a vibrant destination, preserving its historical legacy while celebrating its cultural traditions, making it a unique and captivating place to visit.
